#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int T=0;
    cin>>T;
    while(1){
        int n,k;
        cin>>n>>k;
        if(k==1){
            cout<<n<<"\n";
        }else{
            int sum=0;
            for(int i=1;;i+=(k-1)){
                sum+=i;
                if(sum>=n){
                    cout<<i<<"\n";
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

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