def calculate_whitespace_ratio(string):
    total_chars = len(string) 
    whitespace_chars = string.count(' ') 
    ratio = whitespace_chars / total_chars 
    return ratio

A = "Олег купил цедию"
whitespace_ratio = calculate_whitespace_ratio(A)
print("Доля пробелов в строке A:", whitespace_ratio)

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