# In the previous class you learnt how to use:
# - Arithmetic operators with variables.
# - BODMAS in Python programs
# Today you will learn about types of data, variables can store.
# Look at the lists given below.
# Each list has an odd one, who happens to be our hidden "DataType".
# Can you identify the odd one out?
# List 1: 78 , 100, 45, book
# List 2: hello, cat, 24, pencil
# List 3: 45, 7.3, 21, 11
# List 4: True, 34, 21, 11
# Great, you have identified the odd one out. Here they are:
# List 1: book
# List 2: 24
# List 3: 7.3
# List 4: True
# String is a data type containing characters. In the List 1 example, it is: "Book"
# Integer is a data type that means numbers without a decimal point. In the List 2 example, it is 24
# Float is a data type that stands for numbers with decimal pointsIn the List 3 example, it is 7.3
# Boolean is a data type that can have only two values: True or False. In the List 4 example, it is True
"""-----------Task 1: Four Musketeers ---------------"""
print(" ")
print("*** Task 1: ***")
# Given below are a set of  values (separated by commas). 
# 10, 3.14, True, -42.43, “Hello World!”, -54, “A”, False
# Place them against the correct data type print statement. Once done uncomment the statements and click Run. 
# The first one has been done for you.
print("String Data Type:  Hello World!, A")
print("Integer Data Type: -54,10")
print("Float Data Type: -42.43,3.14")
print("Boolean Data Type: True, False")

"""-----------Task 2: Variable Game ---------------"""
print(" ")
print("*** Task 2: ***")
# Uncomment the statements below and run them
a=93.4
b=-52
c="Welcome to the world of data types"
d=True
print(a)
print(b)
print(c)
print(d)
# Did you get any errors? 
# No errors - as the print statement will print any data type value on to the output terminal ( as it treats everything as a string)
# How would you know the data type of the variable? Is there a way to find out? 
# Let's check it out.
# Uncomment the statements below and click Run
print("Check the Data types")
print("Data type of a is: ", type(a))
print("Data type of b is: ", type(b))
print("Data type of c is:", type(c))
print("Data type of d is:", type(d))
#The type() function tells you the data type of the variable 

"""-----------Task 3: Whats the data type? ---------------"""
print(" ")
print("*** Task 3: ***")
# Ready for a quick check. 
# What is the data type you will use  for the following?
# Uncomment the print statements, type the data type after the colon and click Run.
# The first one is done for you
print("Name of your friend: String")
print("Your schools name: String ") 
print("Your age: Integer")
print("Your height in feet: Integer")
print("Do you have a sibling: Boolean")
print("Color of the leaf: String")
print("Number of books in your shelf: Integer")

"""Great! You are making good progress with the data types."""