Memory Storage: Arrays store elements in contiguous memory, while linked lists
use scattered memory nodes.

Insertion and Deletion: Linked lists are more efficient for inserting and 
deleting elements, while arrays require shifting elements.

Access and Random Access: Arrays allow for efficient random access using
indices, while linked lists require traversing from the beginning.

Dynamic Size: Arrays have a fixed size, while linked lists can dynamically 
grow or shrink.

Cache Performance: Arrays have better cache performance due to contiguous
memory, while linked lists may have more cache misses.

Implementation Complexity: Arrays are simpler to implement, while linked 
lists require managing nodes and pointers.

Memory Overhead: Linked  lists have additional memory overhead due to 
storing pointers alongside data.