import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;

// The main method must be in a class named "Main".
class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // System.out.println("Hello world!");


    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        
        // Q1. Problem Description: From top to down

        // Write a program that takes a positive integer N as input from the user and prints all natural numbers from 1 to N, 
        // with each number followed by a space (including the last number).
        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= N <= 1000000
        // Input Format: A single line representing N
        // Output Format: N space separated integers from 1 to N, with each number followed by a space, including the last number.
        
        // Example Input
        // Input 1: 5
        // Input 2: 10
        
        // Example Output
        // Output 1: 1 2 3 4 5 
        // Output 2: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 
        
        //     Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        //     int N = scn.nextInt();
    
        //     int i = 1;
        //     if(N>=1&N<=1000000){
        //     while(i<=N){
        //         System.out.print(i + " ");
        //         i++;
        //     }
        // }

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q2. Problem Description: Odd Game ?

        // Write a program to print all odd numbers from 1 to N where you have to take N as input from user. Here N is inclusive.
        // Note: Each number should be followed by a space, including the last number.
        
        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= N <= 2000000
        
        // Input Format: A single line representing N
        // Output Format: All odd numbers from 1 to N, each number followed by a space, including the last number.
        
        // Example Input Input 1: 5 || Input 2: 10 ||
        // Example Output Output 1: 1 3 5 || Output 2: 1 3 5 7 9 ||

        // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        // int N = scn.nextInt();

        //     int i = 1;
        //     if(N>=1&N<=2000000){
        // while(i<=N){
        //     if(i%2!=0){
        //         System.out.print(i + " ");
        //         }i+=1;
        //     }
        // }

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q3. Problem Description: Print in Range

        // Given two numbers, A and B, your task is to print all the numbers in the range from A to B (both inclusive), 
        // with each number followed by a space, including the last number.
        // Note : Try to solve this question using a while loop for learning purposes.
        
        // Problem Constraints: 0 <= A <= B <= 500
        // Input Format First line denotes the value of A || Second line denotes the value of B
        
        // Output Format: Print the number from A to B(both inclusive), with each number followed by a space, including the last number.
        // Example Input A-5 B-9 || Example Output : 5 6 7 8 9

        // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        // int A = scn.nextInt();
        // int B = scn.nextInt();

        // int i=A;
        // if((A>=0&&A<=500)& (B>A&&B<=500)){
        //     while(i<=B){
        //         System.out.print(i + " ");
        //         i+=1;
        //     }
        // }

    // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q4. Problem Description: Sum the digits ?

        // You take a number of test cases, denoted by T as input.For each test case, you should take integers N as input. 
        // Your task is to calculate and print the sum of the digits of the given number N.
        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= T <= 1000 || 0 <= N <= 100000000 || 
        // Input Format : The first line is T which means the total number of test cases.
        // Each of the next T lines contain an integer N.
        // Output Format: T lines each containing one integer representing the sum of the digits of the input integer.
        // Example Input
        // Input 1:
        // 2
        // 5
        // 1001
        // Input 2:
        // 2
        // 123
        // 1589
        // Example Output
        // Output 1:
        // 5
        // 2
        // Output 2:
        // 6
        // 23

                            // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
                            // int T = scn.nextInt();
        
                            // for (int i = 1; i <= T; i++) {
                            //     int N = scn.nextInt();
                            //     int sum = 0;
                                
                            //     while (N > 0) {
                            //     sum = sum + N % 10;
                            //     N = N / 10;
                            //     }
                            //     System.out.println(sum);
                            //     }

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Q5. Problem Description: Find Reverse Number
        
                // Given a number N, print reversed of N.
                // Note : Create new reverse number, instead of printing number from right to left.
                // Problem Constraints: -100000 <= N <= 100000
                // Input Format: N in single line
                // Output Format: Print Reverse Number in single line
                // Example Input
                // Input 1 :12054
                // Input 2 : -12500
                // Input 3 : 0
                // Example Output
                // Output 1 : 45021
                // Output 2 : -521
                // Output 3 : 0

                // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
                // int N = scn.nextInt();

                // int i = 0;
                // int reverse = 0;
                // if(N<0){
                //     int sym = -1;
                //     int N1=N*-1;
                //     while(N1!=i){
                //      reverse = reverse*10 + N1%10;
                //      N1 = N1/10;
                //     }System.out.println(reverse*sym);
                // }else if(N==0){
                //     System.out.println("0");
                // }else if(N>0){
                //     while(N!=0){
                //         reverse = reverse*10 + N%10;
                //         N=N/10;
                //     }System.out.println(reverse);
                // }

        
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Q6. Problem Description: Find Last digit for T numbers
                // Take T (number of test cases) as input.
                // For each test case, take integer N as input and Print the last digit of that number.
                
                // Problem Constraints: 1 <= T <= 100 || 0 <= N <= 100000000
                
                // Input Format: The first line is the number T which denotes the total number of test cases.
                // Next T lines contain an integer N for which you have to print the last digit.
                // Output Format: For T different Numbers, Print the last digit in separate lines.
                
                // Example Input
                // Input 1: 2 || 94 || 512
                // Input 2: 2 4987 || 264 ||
                
                // Example Output
                // Output 1: 4 2
                // Output 2: 7 4

                //  Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
                //  int T = scn.nextInt();
                //  for (int i=0; i<T;i++){
                //      int N = scn.nextInt();
                //          int last=0;
                //          for (int j=0;N>j;j++){
                //          last = N%10;
                //      }System.out.println(last);
                // }
                 
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            // Q7. Problem Description: Sum of digits for T numbers
            
            // Take T (number of test cases) as input.
            // For each test case, take integer N as input and Print the sum of digits of that number.
            
            // Problem Constraints : 1 <= T <= 100 || 0 <= N <= 100000000
            
            // Input Format: The first line is the number T which denotes the total number of test cases.
            // Next T lines contain an integer N for which you have to print the sum of digits.
            
            // Output Format: For T different Numbers, Print the sum of digits in separate lines.
            // Example Input:
            // Input 1: 2 | 81 | 145 // Input 2: 2 | 201 | 1000
            // Example Output: Output 1: 9 | 10 //  Output 2: 3 | 1

                // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
                // int T = scn.nextInt();
                
                // for(int i=0;i<T;i++){
                //     int N = scn.nextInt();
                //         int sum = 0;
                //         for(int j=0;N>0;j++){
                //             int temp=0;
                //             temp=N%10;
                //             sum=sum+temp;
                //             N=N/10;
                //             }System.out.println(sum);
                // }

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                // Q8. Problem Description: Check Palindrome for T numbers
                // Take T (number of test cases) as input.
                // For each test case, take integer N as input and Check whether that number is Palindromic / Not Palindromic.
                
                // Note : A palindrome integer is an integer X for which reverse(X) = X where reverse(X) is X with its digits reversed.
                // For e.g., reverse(123) = 321. Note : There will be no zeros at the start of a number.
                
                // Problem Constraints: 1 <= T <= 100 | 0 <= N <= 100000000
                
                // Input Format: The first line is the number T which denotes the total number of test cases.
                // Next T lines contain an integer N for which you have to print Palindromic / Not Palindromic.
                
                // Output Format: For T different Numbers, Print Palindromic / Not Palindromic in separate lines.
                
                // Example Input
                // Input 1: 2 | 101 | 51
                // Input 2: 2 | 741 | 2112
                
                // Example Output
                // Output 1: Palindromic | Not Palindromic
                // Output 2: Not Palindromic | Palindromic |

        //         Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        //         int T = scn.nextInt();
        //         for(int i=0;i<T;i++){
        //             int N = scn.nextInt();
        //             int temp1 = N;
        //             int reverse = 0;
        //             int K= N;
        //             for(int j=0;K>0;j++){
        //                     reverse = reverse*10 + K%10;;
        //                     K=K/10;
        //             }if(temp1==reverse){
        //                 System.out.println("Palindromic");
        //                 }else if(temp1!=reverse) {
        //                 System.out.println("Not Palindromic");
        //     }
        // }        
        
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Q9. For loop-1 MCQ A
        // Select the correct order for Structure of for-loop?
        
        // for(1. ; 2. ; 3. ){
        //     // loop statement/work
        // }
        
        // -- > ANSWER FROM THE SOLUTIONS BELOW:
        
        // A. 1- Condition Check, 2- Update,3- Initialisation
        // B. 1- Initialisation, 2- Condition Check ,3- Update - CORRECT ANSWER ||
        // C. 1- Initialisation, 2- Update,3- Condition Check
        // D. None of the above
        
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

       // Q10. For loop-1 MCQ B
       //  What is the correct output for following code :
        
       //  import java.util.*;
       //  public class Main {
       //      public static void main(String[] args) {
       //          for(int i = 1; i < 10; ) {
       //               System.out.print(i + " ");
       //               i++;
       //           }
       //       }
       //  }
        
       //  --> ANSWER FROM THE SOLUTIONS BELOW
        
       //  A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10   
       //  B. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9       ---  CORRECT ANSWER
       //  C. 1 3 5 7 9
       //  D. Error
        
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q11. For loop-1 MCQ C
        // What is the correct output for following code :
        
        // import java.util.*;
        // public class Main {
        //     public static void main(String[] args) {
        //         for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
        //              System.out.print(i + " ");
        //              i++;
        //          }
        //      }
        // }
        
        // ---> ANSWER FROM THE SOLUTIONS BELOW: 
        
        // A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        // B. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
        // C. 1 3 5 7 9       	------ CORRECT ANSWER |
        // D. Error

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q12. For loop-1 MCQ D
        // What is the correct output for following code :
        
        // import java.util.*;
        // public class Main {
        //     public static void main(String[] args) {
        //         for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
        //              System.out.print(i + 1 + " ");
        //              i++;
        //          }
        //      }
        // }
        
        // --> ANSWER FROM BELOW SOLUTIONS:
        
        // A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        // B. 2 4 6 8 10             - CORRECT ANSWER |
        // C. 1 3 5 7 9
        // D. Error
        
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Q13. For loop-1 MCQ E
        // What is the correct output for following code :
        
        // import java.util.*;
        // public class Main {
        //     public static void main(String[] args) {
        //         for(int i = 10; i > 0; ) {
        //              i--;
        //              System.out.print(i + " ");
        //          }
        //      }
        // }
        
        // --> ANSWER FROM THE BELOW SOLUTIONS ||
        
        // A. 10 8 6 4 2
        // B. 9 7 5 3 1
        // C. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
        // D. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0    ----- CORRECT ANSWER |

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Q14. For loop-1 MCQ F
        // What is the correct output for following code :
        
        // import java.util.*;
        // public class Main {
        //     public static void main(String[] args) {
        //         int i = 0;
        //         for(i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        //          }
        //          System.out.print(i + " ");
        //      }
        // }
        
        // ---> ANSWER FROM THE BELOW SOLUTIONS:
        
        // A. 5                ----> CORRECT ANSWER |
        // B. 0
        // C. 4                 
        // D. Compilation Error

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Q15. For loop-1 MCQ G
        // What is the correct output for following code :
        
        // import java.util.*;
        // public class Main {
        //     public static void main(String[] args) {
        //         for(int i = 10; i <= 5; i--) {
        //              System.out.print(i + " ");
        //          }
        //      }
        // }
        
        //  ---> ANSWER FROM THE BELOW SOLUTIONS:
        // A. 10 9 8 7 6
        // B. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
        // C. Compilation Error
        // D. No Output              ----> CORRECT ANSWER |
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q16. Problem Description: Palindromic Integer

        // You are given an integer A as input and you need to determine whether it is a palindrome or not.
        // A palindrome integer is one whose digits, when reversed, result in the same number.
        // For example, 121 is a palindrome because its reverse is also 121, but 123 is not a palindrome because its reverse is 321.
        
        // Note: The given integer will not have any leading zeros.
        
        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= A <= 106
        
        // Input Format: First and the only line contains a single integer A.
        // Output Format: Print Yes if it is palindromic, else print No.
        
        // Example Input: Input 1:120 | Input 2: 1001 | Input 3: 131 
        // Example Output | Output 1: No | Output 2: Yes | Output 3: Yes

            // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
            // int A = scn.nextInt();
            // int reverse = 0;
            // int A1 = A;

            // for(int i=0;A1>0;i++){
            //     int revorder= A1%10;
            //     reverse= reverse*10 + revorder;
            //     A1=A1/10;
            // }
            // if(A==reverse){
            //     System.out.print("Yes");
            // }else{
            //         System.out.print("No");
            // }

    //------------------------------------------ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS----------------------------------------------------------

        // Q1. Problem Description:Summation Game

        // Write a program to find sum all Natural numbers from 1 to N where you have to take N as input from user
        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= N <= 1000
        
        // Input Format: A single line representing N
        // Output Format: A single integer showing sum of all Natural numbers from 1 to N
        
        // Example Input: Input 1: 5 | Input 2: 10
        // Example Output: Output 1: 15 | Output 2: 55

        // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        //     int N = scn.nextInt();
        //     int sum = 0;

        //  for(int i=0;i<=N;i++){
        //      sum = sum+i;
        //  }System.out.print(sum);

        /////// ----------------------/////////

        // *** The below code is for addition of n number till 12101978 
        //     Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        //     long n = scn.nextLong();
        //     long N = n;
        //     long sum = 0;
        
        //     for(long i=1;N>0;i++){
        //         long digsum=0;
        //         digsum=N%10;
        //         sum = sum + digsum;
        //         N = N/10;
        //         }
        //     System.out.print(sum);
    
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q2. Problem Description: Easy Power
        
        // You are given two integers A and B. You have to find the value of AB.
        // NOTE: The value of AB will always be less than or equal to 109.
        
        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= A, B <= 1000
        
        // Input Format: First line of the input contains a single integer A. 
        // Second line of the input contains a single integer B.
        
        // Output Format: Print a single integer in single line.
        
        // Example Input: Input 1: 2 3  | Input 2: 1 10 
        // Example Output: Output 1: 8 | Output 2: 1     

        // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        // int A = scn.nextInt();
        // int B = scn.nextInt();
        // int Power = 1;

        //  while(B>0){
        //     A=A*1;
        //     Power= Power* A;
        //     B--;
        //     }System.out.print(Power);
        
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Q3. Problem Description: Multiplication Table !

        // Take a number A as input, print its multiplication table having the first 10 multiples.
        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= A <= 1000
                    
        // Input Format: First line contains a single integer A.
        // Output Format: Print 10 lines, ith line containing ith multiple.
        
        // Example Input Input 1: 2 |  Input 2:  3 ||
        // Output 1:		Output 2:
        //  2 * 1 = 2 		 3 * 1 = 3 
        //  2 * 2 = 4 		 3 * 2 = 6 
        //  2 * 3 = 6 		 3 * 3 = 9 
        //  2 * 4 = 8 		 3 * 4 = 12 
        //  2 * 5 = 10 	     3 * 5 = 15 
        //  2 * 6 = 12 	     3 * 6 = 18 
        //  2 * 7 = 14 	     3 * 7 = 21 
        //  2 * 8 = 16 	     3 * 8 = 24 
        //  2 * 9 = 18 	     3 * 9 = 27 
        //  2 * 10 = 20 	 3 * 10 = 30


        // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        // int A = scn.nextInt();
        // int m = 10;

        // for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        //     System.out.println(A + " * " + i + " = " + (A*i));
        // }

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q4. Problem Description: Sum of Odds - Easy

        // Take an integer A as input. You have to print the sum of all odd numbers in the range [1, A].
        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= A <= 1000
        
        // Input Format: First and only line contains a single positive integer A.
        // Output Format: Print the required sum in a single line.
        
        // Example Input  --> Input 1: 1 | Input 2: 4 
        // Example Output --> Output 1: 1  | Output 2: 4

        // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        // int A = scn.nextInt();
        // int oddsum = 0;
        //         for(int j=1; j<=A;j++){
        //             if(j%2!=0){
        //             oddsum = oddsum + j;
        //             }
        //         }System.out.print(oddsum);

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q5. Problem Description: Sum of Evens - easy

        // You are given a positive integer A. You have to print the sum of all even numbers in the range [1, A].
        
        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= A <= 1000
        
        // Input Format: First and only line contains a single positive integer A.
        // Output Format: Print the required sum in a single line.

            // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
            // int A = scn.nextInt();
            // int evensum = 0;
            //     for(int j=1; j<=A;j++){
            //         if(j%2==0){
            //            evensum = evensum + j;
            //         }
            //     }System.out.print(evensum);
        
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q6.  Problem Description: Sum Of Odd & Even Digits In A Number
        // You have a number N, you have to write a code to find odd digit sum and even digit sum from given number and print it.
        
        // Problem Constraints: 0 < N < 1000000000
        // Input Format: An Integer N
        
        // Output Format
        // In first line, print ("Sum of Odd Digit : x"), x is sum of odd digits
        // In second line, print ("Sum of Even Digit : y"), y is sum of even digits
        
        // Example Input Input 1 : 8563724 | Input 2 : 4524126
        
        // Example Output
        // Output 1 : Sum of Odd Digit : 15 | Sum of Even Digit : 20
        // Output 2 : Sum of Odd Digit : 6 | Sum of Even Digit : 18

        // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        // int N = scn.nextInt();
        // int n = N;
        // int oddsum = 0;
        // int evensum = 0;

        // for(int i=1;n>0;i++){
        //     int k = n%10;
        //     int temp = k;
        //     if(temp%2!=0){
        //         oddsum = oddsum + temp;
        //     }
        //     else if(temp%2==0){
        //         evensum = evensum + temp;
        //     }n= n/10;
        // }
        // System.out.println("Sum of Odd Digit : " + oddsum);
        // System.out.println("Sum of Even Digit : " + evensum);

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q7. Problem Description: First vs Last
        // Write a program that asks the user to input a number T, indicating the number of test cases. 
        // Then, for each test case, ask for input a number N and print the first and last digits of N.

        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= T <= 1000 | 0 <= N <= 100000000
        
        // Input Format: First line is T which means number of test cases. Each next T lines contain an integer N.
        // Output Format: T lines each containing two space separated integers representing first and last digits of the input integer.
        
        // Example Input
        // Input 1: 2 - 5 | 1001 || Input 2: 2 - 10023 | 1589
        // Example Output
        // Output 1: 5 5 | 1 1 || Output 2: | 1 3 | 1 9

        // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        // int T = scn.nextInt();
        // int first = 0;
        // int last = 0;

        //     for(int i=0;i<T;i++){
        //     int N = scn.nextInt();
        //             int num1=N;
        //             num1=num1%10;
        //             last=num1;
        //         int num2=0;
        //         for(int j=0;N>0;j++){
        //             num2=N;
        //             N=N/10;
        //             first=num2;
        //             }
        //         System.out.println(first + " " + last);
        //     }
  
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Q8. Problem Description: Bank Account - 2

        // You have been provided with a bank account that has an initial balance of N amount. 
        // You are now required to perform two operations on this account, namely, ADD and SUBTRACT.
        
        // ADD operation: increases account balance by the amount added, 
        // you need to print the updated balance after each ADD operation.
        // SUBTRACT operation: decreases  account balance by the amount dedducted,
        // you need print updated balance after each SUBTRACT operation.
        // if amount subtracted (i.e., debit) from account balance is greater than current balance,
        // should print "Insufficient Funds". 
        // Operation to be skipped.
        // Note :Initial Amount N and Amount that is given are larger numbers.
        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= N, X <= 1011 |  1 <= Number of operations <= 105
        
        // Input Format: The initial balance in the bank account is provided as a single integer N. 
        // The number of operations to be performed on the bank account is provided as a single integer M.
        // Each of the next M lines contains two space-separated integers Type and Amount(X).
        // The value of Type can either be 1 or 2. If Type is 1, then the ADD operation needs to be performed,
        // and if Type is 2, then the SUBTRACT operation needs to be
        // performed. The value of Amount(X) represents the amount of money to be added or
        // subtracted from the account.
        
        
        // Output Format: Print Amount in the bank balance after each operation on a new line.
        
        // Example Input: 1000 - 3 | 1 - 500 | 2 - 1400 | 2 - 500
        // Example Output: 1500 | 100 |Insufficient Funds

        // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        // int bal = scn.nextInt(); // initial balance in the account.
        // int NOT = scn.nextInt(); // No. of transactions to be performed.

        // for(int i=1;i<=NOT;i++){
        //     int type =scn.nextInt();
        //     int amount =scn.nextInt();
        //     if(type==1){
        //         bal=bal+amount;
        //    }else {
        //         if(amount>bal){
        //             System.out.println("Insufficient Funds");
        //             continue;
        //          }else{
        //                bal=bal-amount;
        //             }
        //         }System.out.println(bal);
            
        //     }
        
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q9. Problem Description: Print perfect squares
        
        // Take an input of a number A from the user. Print all perfect squares less than or equal to A.
        // Note - Perfect squares are integers whose square root is an integer. (For Example: 16 is perfect square as √16 = 4, or 42 = 16)
        
        // Problem Constraints: 1 <= A <= 104
        // Input Format: A single line consisting of a integer A.
        
        // Output Format: Print perfect squares less than or equal to A in a single line in a space-separated manner.
        
        // Example Input: 
        // Input 1: 20 || 
        // Input 2: 100 ||
        
        // Example Output: 
        // Output 1: 1 4 9 16 ||
        // Output 2: 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100 ||

        // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        // int A=scn.nextInt();
        // int sr=0;

        // for(int i=1;i<=A;i++){
        //    sr = i*i;
        //    if(sr<=A){
        //        System.out.print(sr + " ");
        //    }
        // }

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Q10. For loop-1 MCQ H
        // What is the correct output for following code :
        
        // import java.util.*;
        // public class Main {
        //     public static void main(String[] args) {
        //         for(int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
        //              System.out.print(i++ + " ");
        //          }
        //      }
        // }
        
        
        // A. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
        // B. 2 4 6 8 10
        // C. 1 3 5 7 9              - CORRECT ANSWER.
        // D. Compilation Error

        // Explanation Below:
            
        // i= 1              less than 10 = Yes              output(i++) = 1 (here i is still =1, and POST INCREMENT i == 2)         increment(i++) = 2+1
        // i= 3              less than 10 = Yes              output(i++) = 3         increment(i++) = 3+1
        // i= 3              less than 10 = Yes              output(i++) = 5         increment(i++) = 5+1
        // i= 3              less than 10 = Yes              output(i++) = 7         increment(i++) = 7+1
        // i= 3              less than 10 = Yes              output(i++) = 9         increment(i++) = 9+1
    
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

        // Q11. For loop-1 MCQ I
        // How many times does the following loop print “Hello”?
        
        // import java.util.*;
        // public class Main {
        //     public static void main(String[] args) {
        //         for(int i = 1; i <= 20; i = i * 2) {
        //              System.out.print("Hello ");
        //          }
        //      }
        // }
        
        // A. 20 times
        // B. 10 times
        // C. 5 times      - CORRECT ANSWER.
        // D. 8 times

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Q12. Problem Description: For loop-1 MCQ J
        // What is the correct output for following code :
        
        // import java.util.*;
        // public class Main {
        //     public static void main(String[] args) {
        //         for(int i = 11; i < 10; i++) {
        //              System.out.print(100 / 0);
        //          }
        //      }
        // }
        
        // A. Compilation Error
        // B. Run Time Error
        // C. No Output print       - CORRECT ANSWER
        // D. Print "100 / 0"

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    // Q13. Problem Description: : Ten Multiples
    // Take T (number of test cases) as input. For each test case,
    // take integer N as input and Print first 10 continuous multiples of N.
    
    // Problem Constraints: 0 < T, N <= 1000000
    
    // Input Format: The first line is the number T which denotes the total number of test cases.
    // Next T lines contain an integer N for which you have to print first 10 multiples.
    
    // Output Forma: Print mulitples in T different lines. For any value of N,
    // print multiple in single line and space separated. Then hit an enter and print multiple of next number in new line.
    
    // Example Input: 4 | 6 9 7 8
    
    // Example Output
    // 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
    // 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
    // 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
    // 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
    
    // Example Explanation
    // 4 is number of test cases and next 4 numbers (i.e. 6 9 7 8) are given numbers.
    // Multiple of 6 : 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
    // Multiple of 9 : 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
    // Multiple of 7 : 7 14 21 28 35 42 49 56 63 70
    // Multiple of 8 : 8 16 24 32 40 48 56 64 72 80
    
        //     Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
        //     int T = scn.nextInt();

        //     for(i=1;i<=T;i++){
        //       int N = scn.nextInt();
        //          for(j=1;J<=10;j++){
        //            System.out.print(N*j);
        //       } 
        //    }

    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Q14. While loop-2 MCQ E

        // Given n, what is the correct option to extract the rightmost digit (least significant digit) of n?
        
        // A. int d = n / 10;
        // B. int d = n % 10;        - CORRECT ANSWER
        // C. int d = n % 100;
        // D. None
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        // Q15. Problem Description: Count the digits

        // Take T (number of test cases) as input.
        // For each test case, take integer N as input and Print the count of digits of that number.
        
        // Note: No of digits for number 0 is considered as 1.
        
        // Problem Constraints: 1 &lt;= T &lt;= 100 | 0 &lt;= N &lt;= 100000000 ||
        
        // Input Format
        // The first line is the number T which denotes the total number of test cases.
        // Next T lines contain an integer N for which you have to print the number of digits.
        
        // Output Format
        // For T different Numbers, Print the number of digits in separate lines.
        
        // Example Input
        // Input 1:  2 | 0 | 1
        // Input 2: 2 | 100 | 10101
        
        // Example Output
        // Output 1: 1 | 1
        // Output 2: 3 | 5
        
        // Example Explanation
        // Explanation 1: 0 and 1 both have only one digit.
        // Explanation 2: 100 has three digits and 10101 has 5 digits.

            // Scanner scn = new Scanner(System.in);
            // int T = scn.nextInt();
            
            // for(int i=0;i<=T;i++){  
            //     int N = scn.nextInt();
            //     int count=0;
            //     if(N==0){
            //         count=1;
            //     }else{
            //         while(N!=0){
            //             N=N/10;
            //             count++;
            //         }
            //     }System.out.println(count);
            // }
        
    //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

            // Q16. What is the last digit of number 9784?
                
            // 9
            // 4  - CORRECT ANSWER
            // 8
            // 7
        
    }
}

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