#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll=long long;
void hanoi(int st,int en, int n){
if(n==1) {
cout << st << ' ' << en << '\n';
return;
}
hanoi(st,6-st-en,n-1);
cout << st << ' ' << en << '\n';
hanoi(6-st-en,en,n-1);
}
int main() {
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
int n;
cin >> n;
cout << (1<<n) -1 <<'\n';
hanoi(1,3,n);
return 0;
}
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